Pluripotent Stem Cells
Scale PSC expansion and differentiation from 60mL to 80L on the Vertical-Wheel® Technology platform with precise control over aggregate culture growth and predictable process transfer to larger scales.
Designed for Expansion and Differentiation of PSCs
Control over aggregate size and hydrodynamic consistency are critical to reproducible PSC expansion and differentiation. Vertical-Wheel® Bioreactors provide homogeneous, low-shear mixing that helps maintain controlled aggregate size as processes move from development through scale-up.
Homogeneous mixing helps minimize uncontrolled aggregate merging during expansion, maintaining narrower size distributions that support more reproducible downstream differentiation.
Maintain a low-shear, low-EDR hydrodynamic environment from 60mL to 80L. CFD-characterized scale-up supports predictable process transfer from development-scale systems to larger working volumes.
Enable in-vessel differentiation through controlled aggregate sizing, supporting more consistent downstream outcomes from PSC expansion into SC-islets, organoids, and other lineages—all within the same vessel.
Proven Across PSC Workflows
Explore workflows supported by published studies, protocols, and application data across PSC expansion, aggregate and microcarrier culture, and directed differentiation.
Expert application support- PSC expansion
- Aggregate culture
- iPSC expansion
- Microcarrier culture
- 200 Billion iPSC at 50L
- Directed differentiation
- ESC expansion
- SC-islets
- Organoids
- High-density cell banking
Data that Supports Your Process
Explore peer-reviewed publications, protocols, posters, and technical resources demonstrating Vertical-Wheel® performance across PSC expansion, aggregate culture, scale-up, and differentiation workflows.
This application note demonstrates the benefits of PBS Biotech’s PBS-Mini Vertical-Wheel® Bioreactor within a scalable workflow developed with Bio-Techne for hiPSC expansion and differentiation into functional pancreatic islet-like clusters. The bioreactor supported robust aggregate culture while maintaining more than 95% pluripotency during hiPSC expansion and supporting progression through key stages of pancreatic differentiation. Combined with Bio-Techne’s GMP-grade reagents and analytical solutions, the workflow generated beta cell-containing, functional islet-like clusters that…
This webinar examines scalable suspension culture of PSC-derived organoids using PBS Biotech Vertical-Wheel bioreactors. PBS Applications Engineer, Hannah Worden, explains how low-shear, homogeneous mixing and consistent geometry support organoid process development and scale-up. Case studies cover liver, pancreatic islet, and cerebellar organoids, including aggregate-size control, differentiation, functional markers, and improved organization under dynamic culture. With the audience, we address agitation, seeding density, media formulation, perfusion-based medium exchange, sampling, and…
This poster, presented at ISSCR Kyoto 2026, demonstrates a scalable strategy for iPSC manufacturing using Vertical-Wheel Bioreactors, addressing expansion, process development, cell banking, and differentiation. Linear scale-up from PBS-0.1 through PBS-80 produced 200 billion iPSCs at a 50 L working volume while maintaining pluripotency and normal karyotype. High-density work cell banks were developed through 3D adaptation and retained differentiation potential toward cardiomyocytes and pancreatic progenitors. MiniPRO further served as a controlled scale-down model, demonstrating growth…
This presentation, presented at ISSCR Kyoto 2026 explores how Vertical-Wheel Bioreactors can reduce development and manufacturing risk for PSC therapies by providing a scalable platform from process development through commercial production. It highlights global clinical trials supported by Vertical-Wheel technology, predictive scale-down with MiniPRO, controlled hydrodynamics, automation, and linear scale-up through PBS-80. Data demonstrate consistent PSC growth across scales, culminating in greater than 200 billion cells from a 50 L batch while maintaining pluripotency, illustrating a…
This guide collects and summarizes process parameters from successful experiments performed in Vertical-Wheel® bioreactors, across a variety of cell types including pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles, organoids, and immune cells. Find the publication or resource most relevant to your own experiment to help with your process development.
This protocol provides step-by-step guidance for forming and expanding pluripotent stem cell aggregates in PBS-MINI Vertical-Wheel® bioreactors. The workflow begins with thawing and adherent seed-train culture in T-flasks, followed by transfer to three-dimensional suspension culture in 0.1 L or 0.5 L vessels. Instructions cover inoculation, medium exchange, sampling, morphology assessment, metabolite and pH analysis, cell counting, viability testing, and harvest in the PBS-Mini bioreactor. The document presents recommended starting parameters for seeding density, working volume, agitation…
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