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Gradient-Based Regulation of Activin A Directs Multilineage Liver Organoid Development from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Summary

This publication describes scalable generation of multilineage liver organoids from human pluripotent stem cells in a PBS-Mini Vertical-Wheel® Bioreactor. Studies evaluated how Activin A concentration directs endoderm and mesenchymal lineage development. High concentrations promoted homogeneous definitive endoderm induction and hepatic maturation markers, while lower concentrations generated early liver diverticula-like structures with lumens, hepatic mesenchyme, endothelial markers, and extracellular matrix organization. Transcriptomic, immunohistochemical, and developmental analyses demonstrated coordinated hepatic and non-parenchymal cell formation resembling early liver bud morphogenesis.

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Document details
DocumentPublicationCell TypeiPSC & PSC, Organoids & IsletsSystemsPBS-MiniCulture FormatAggregatesSecondary CellsLiver Organoids, Definitive EndodermPublished2025
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